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What It Is

Persistent or severe tooth pain often signals infection or decay that needs prompt attention. Think of it as your body's alarm system telling you something underneath the surface needs help.

What To Do

Step by step

  1. 1

    Rinse your mouth thoroughly with warm water.

  2. 2

    Gently floss around the painful tooth to rule out food or debris trapped between teeth. A surprisingly common cause of sudden, sharp pain.

  3. 3

    Take an over-the-counter pain reliever as directed on the label. Never place aspirin directly against the gum or tooth, as it can chemically burn the tissue.

  4. 4

    Apply a cold compress to the outside of your cheek in 15–20 minute intervals if there's any swelling.

  5. 5

    Call us right away, especially if the pain is throbbing, worsening, or accompanied by swelling or fever.

Call us if

the pain is throbbing, worsening, or accompanied by swelling or fever. These suggest an infection that needs prompt treatment, not just pain relief.

A note on this guide: this is general guidance for a common situation, not a substitute for professional care. If something feels off or you're unsure, call us. Don't wait it out. If this is a true medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Dealing with a dental emergency?

Call us right away. We're here to help you figure out the right next step.

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